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Subelement P2

CURING AND PROCESSING

Section P2C

Modern processing methods

What modern curing agent is commonly used in commercial ham production to accelerate the curing process?

  • Correct Answer
    Sodium nitrite
  • Potassium sorbate
  • Calcium propionate
  • Monosodium glutamate
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In modern ham processing, what is the purpose of tumbling?

  • To tenderize the meat by physical force
  • To shape the ham into uniform sizes
  • Correct Answer
    To distribute the brine evenly and extract proteins
  • To remove excess salt from the exterior
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What modern technology has replaced traditional salt tests to determine when a ham is properly cured?

  • X-ray fluorescence
  • Correct Answer
    Water activity meters
  • Ultrasonic imaging
  • Infrared spectroscopy
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Which process uses mechanical needles to inject brine directly into ham?

  • Flash curing
  • Immersion brining
  • Spray salting
  • Correct Answer
    Stitch pumping
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In modern ham production, what is "artery pumping"?

  • Correct Answer
    Injecting curing solution through the femoral artery
  • A marketing term for vacuum tumbling
  • Measuring blood flow in live animals
  • Testing brine flow rates in processing equipment
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What modern alternative to sodium nitrite is used in some "no nitrate added" ham products?

  • Vitamin C powder
  • Activated charcoal
  • Correct Answer
    Celery powder (natural source of nitrates)
  • Citric acid
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In high-volume ham production, what modern technique ensures consistent salt distribution?

  • Computerized salinity testing
  • Correct Answer
    Vacuum tumbling in brine
  • Ultrasonic salt penetration
  • Microwave salt infusion
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What modern method is used to accelerate the drying process in commercial ham production?

  • Freeze-drying
  • Centrifugal moisture extraction
  • Ultrasonic vibration
  • Correct Answer
    Climate-controlled drying chambers
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