B-004
B-004
Section B-004-004
When considering the material between source and drain, what are two basic types of field-effect transistors (FET)?
In a field-effect transistor, Source and Drain are the two extremities of a 'channel' made of a single semiconductor type. NPN and PNP are the two types of BIPOLAR Transistors.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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Which semiconductor device has a gate, a drain and a source?
Source / Gate / Drain are electrodes in a Field Effect Transistor (FET, N-Channel or P-Channel). Emitter / Base / Collector are electrodes in a Bipolar Transistor ( type PNP or NPN ). Cathode / Grid / Anode (plate) are electrodes in a vacuum triode.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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In a field-effect transistor, which electrode controls the resistance of the device's channel?
Comparing Triode / Bipolar Transistor / FET in terms of their RESPECTIVE electrodes: Origin of charge carriers = Cathode / Emitter / Source. Control electrode = Grid / Base / Gate. Destination of charge carriers = Anode (plate) / Collector / Drain.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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In a field-effect transistor, from which electrode do charge carriers enter the channel?
Comparing Triode / Bipolar Transistor / FET in terms of their RESPECTIVE electrodes: Origin of charge carriers = Cathode / Emitter / Source. Control electrode = Grid / Base / Gate. Destination of charge carriers = Anode (plate) / Collector / Drain.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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In a field-effect transistor, from which electrode do charge carriers leave the channel?
Comparing Triode / Bipolar Transistor / FET in terms of their RESPECTIVE electrodes: Origin of charge carriers = Cathode / Emitter / Source. Control electrode = Grid / Base / Gate. Destination of charge carriers = Anode (plate) / Collector / Drain.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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Why is a field-effect transistor considered a high impedance device?
Unlike the bipolar transistor where a current through the Base is required, the gate of the field-effect transistor is under reverse polarization and no current flows through it. A circuit that does not allow current has a high impedance.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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Comparing Triode / Bipolar Transistor / FET in terms of their RESPECTIVE electrodes: Origin of charge carriers = Cathode / Emitter / Source. Control electrode = Grid / Base / Gate. Destination of charge carriers = Anode (plate) / Collector / Drain.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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In a field-effect transistor, what circuit parameter change causes the current to increase?
The triode and the FET both rely on a reverse voltage on their control electrodes to affect the current through the device. A reduced reverse polarization on that electrode allows more current through the device.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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Which electrode of a bipolar transistor corresponds to the source of a field-effect transistor?
Comparing Triode / Bipolar Transistor / FET in terms of their RESPECTIVE electrodes: Origin of charge carriers = Cathode / Emitter / Source. Control electrode = Grid / Base / Gate. Destination of charge carriers = Anode (plate) / Collector / Drain.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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Which electrode of a bipolar transistor corresponds to the drain of a field-effect transistor?
Comparing Triode / Bipolar Transistor / FET in terms of their RESPECTIVE electrodes: Origin of charge carriers = Cathode / Emitter / Source. Control electrode = Grid / Base / Gate. Destination of charge carriers = Anode (plate) / Collector / Drain.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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In a field-effect transistor, which two electrodes are connected to the ends of the channel?
Source and Drain are the two ends of the same block of semiconductor material, the 'Channel'. Only the control electrode, the Gate, is made of the opposite type of material.
Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.
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