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Subelement B-004

B-004

Section B-004-002

Section B-004-002

A diode is in series in the positive power lead to a transceiver. What is its purpose?

  • Protect against voltage transients
  • Overcurrent protection
  • Correct Answer
    Reverse polarity protection
  • Permit AC operation

The ability of diodes to conduct in one direction only makes them suitable to protect equipment against incorrect polarity at the DC input.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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One important application for diodes is recovering information from transmitted signals. This is referred to as:

  • conversion
  • regeneration
  • Correct Answer
    detection
  • biasing

Detection = DEmodulation = Recovery of the message carried on a radio signal.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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The primary purpose of a Zener diode is to:

  • Correct Answer
    regulate or maintain a constant voltage
  • boost the power supply voltage
  • provide a path through which current can flow
  • provide a voltage phase shift

ZENER diodes maintain a constant voltage across their terminals. Hence, they are used for voltage regulation.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

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The action of changing alternating current to direct current is called:

  • transformation
  • amplification
  • Correct Answer
    rectification
  • modulation

Changing AC to DC is called 'Rectification'. AC is turned into 'pulsating DC' (it flows in one direction only) after going through a diode. In Power Supply circuits, diodes are called 'Rectifiers'. Diodes have two electrodes: Cathode and Anode. Electrons flow from Cathode to Anode in a forward-biased (i.e., a diode subjected to a voltage polarity that permits conduction) diode.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

The electrodes of a semiconductor diode are known as:

  • collector and base
  • gate and source
  • cathode and drain
  • Correct Answer
    anode and cathode

A DIODE, vacuum tube or semiconductor, has two electrodes: Anode and Cathode. Electrons flow from Cathode to Anode in a forward-biased (i.e., a diode subjected to a voltage polarity that permits conduction) diode. Cathode / Grid / Anode (plate) are electrodes in a vacuum triode. Source / Gate / Drain are electrodes in a Field Effect Transistor (FET, N-Channel or P-Channel). Emitter / Base / Collector are electrodes in a Bipolar Transistor ( type PNP or NPN ).

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

If alternating current is applied to the anode of a diode, what would you expect to see at the cathode?

  • No signal
  • Correct Answer
    Pulsating direct current
  • Pulsating alternating current
  • Steady direct current

Changing AC to DC is called 'Rectification'. AC is turned into 'pulsating DC' (it flows in one direction only) after going through a diode. In Power Supply circuits, diodes are called 'Rectifiers'. Diodes have two electrodes: Cathode and Anode. Electrons flow from Cathode to Anode in a forward-biased (i.e., a diode subjected to a voltage polarity that permits conduction) diode.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

In a semiconductor diode, electrons flow from:

  • anode to cathode
  • base to collector
  • source to drain
  • Correct Answer
    cathode to anode

A DIODE, vacuum tube or semiconductor, has two electrodes: Anode and Cathode. Electrons flow from Cathode to Anode in a forward-biased (i.e., a diode subjected to a voltage polarity that permits conduction) diode. Cathode / Grid / Anode (plate) are electrodes in a vacuum triode. Source / Gate / Drain are electrodes in a Field Effect Transistor (FET, N-Channel or P-Channel). Emitter / Base / Collector are electrodes in a Bipolar Transistor ( type PNP or NPN ).

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

What semiconductor device glows different colours, depending upon its chemical composition?

  • A neon bulb
  • Correct Answer
    A light-emitting diode
  • A vacuum diode
  • A fluorescent bulb

Key word: SEMICONDUCTOR. "LED", a Light-Emitting Diode.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

Which property of a semiconductor diode permits its use for reverse-polarity protection?

  • It has high forward resistance
  • Correct Answer
    It conducts in one direction only
  • Its peak inverse voltage is below 1 volt
  • It has a high response speed

The ability of diodes to conduct in one direction only makes them suitable to protect equipment against incorrect polarity at the DC input.

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

In order for a diode to conduct, it must be:

  • Correct Answer
    forward biased
  • reverse biased
  • enhanced
  • close coupled

A DIODE, vacuum tube or semiconductor, has two electrodes: Anode and Cathode. Electrons flow from Cathode to Anode in a forward-biased (i.e., a diode subjected to a voltage polarity that permits conduction) diode. Cathode / Grid / Anode (plate) are electrodes in a vacuum triode. Source / Gate / Drain are electrodes in a Field Effect Transistor (FET, N-Channel or P-Channel). Emitter / Base / Collector are electrodes in a Bipolar Transistor ( type PNP or NPN ).

Original copyright; explanations transcribed with permission from Francois VE2AAY, author of the ExHAMiner exam simulator. Do not copy without his permission.

Tags: none

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