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Subelement C

Receiving Systems

Section 24

Automatic Frequency Control - AFC

The AFC system is used to:

  • Control the frequency of the magnetron.
  • Correct Answer
    Control the frequency of the klystron.
  • Control the receiver gain.
  • Control the frequency of the incoming pulses.
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A circuit used to develop AFC voltage in a RADAR receiver is called the:

  • Peak detector.
  • Crystal mixer.
  • Second detector.
  • Correct Answer
    Discriminator.
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In the AFC system, the discriminator compares the frequencies of the:

  • Correct Answer
    Magnetron and klystron.
  • PRR generator and magnetron.
  • Magnetron and crystal detector.
  • Magnetron and video amplifier.
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An AFC system keeps the receiver tuned to the transmitted signal by varying the frequency of the:

  • Magnetron.
  • IF amplifier stage.
  • Correct Answer
    Local oscillator.
  • Cavity duplexer.
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A RADAR transmitter is operating on 3.0 GHz and the reflex klystron local oscillator, operating at 3.060 GHz, develops a 60 MHz IF. If the magnetron drifts higher in frequency, the AFC system must cause the klystron repeller plate to become:

  • More positive.
  • Correct Answer
    More negative.
  • Less positive.
  • Less negative.
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What component is block 50 in Fig. 8A1?

  • IF amplifier.
  • AFC amplifier.
  • Correct Answer
    Discriminator.
  • Crystal detector.

In a RADAR receiver, the discriminator is a crucial component responsible for detecting and processing the differences in frequency between the transmitted and received signals. It plays a critical role in extracting information about the target's range and velocity.

In Figure 8A1, block 50 represents the discriminator, which processes the intermediate frequency (IF) signal to extract modulation information, such as target range and Doppler frequency shift caused by the relative motion of the target.

Mnemonic: "DISC - Detecting, Intermediate frequency, Signal, Comparator"

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