ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES
ELECTRICAL PRINCIPLES
Ohm’s Law; Series and parallel circuits
What formula is used to calculate current in a circuit?
Ohms law involves 3 variables - Voltage (\(E\), for Electromotive force) Resistance (\(R\)), and Current (\(I\)). In a recent webcast, Gordon West suggested a simple method for remembering their order. He suggests that you think of \(E\) as an Eagle, \(I\) as an Igloo, and \(R\) as a Rabbit.
Any time \(E\) is on the left side, \(I\) and \(R\) are on the right side; the Igloo and the Rabbit are both on the ground, so they go next to each other (multiplication, or \(E=I\times R\)). If \(E\) is on the right side, then the Eagle is always on top (in the air). So Resistance is \(\frac{E}{I}\), because the Eagle is always above the Igloo. Current (\(I\)) is \(\frac{E}{R}\), because the eagle is always above the Rabbit. (Remember that \(\frac{E}{R}\) means \(E\) divided by \(R\))
This might help you remember the formulae for Ohms Law.
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Tags: ohm's law electrical current electromotive force (voltage) resistance section1.3
What formula is used to calculate voltage in a circuit?
Ohms law involves 3 variables - Voltage (\(E\), for Electromotive force) Resistance (\(R\)), and Current (\(I\)). In a recent webcast, Gordon West suggested a simple method for remembering their order. He suggests that you think of \(E\) as an Eagle, \(I\) as an Igloo, and \(R\) as a Rabbit.
Any time \(E\) is on the left side, \(I\) and \(R\) are on the right side; the Igloo and the Rabbit are both on the ground, so they go next to each other (multiplication, or \(E=I\times R\)). If \(E\) is on the right side, then the Eagle is always on top (in the air). So Resistance is \(\frac{E}{I}\), because the Eagle is always above the Igloo. Current (\(I\)) is \(\frac{E}{R}\), because the eagle is always above the Rabbit. (Remember that \(\frac{E}{R}\) means \(E\) divided by \(R\))
This might help you remember the formulae for Ohms Law.
Last edited by kd7bbc. Register to edit
Tags: ohm's law electrical current electromotive force (voltage) resistance section1.3
What formula is used to calculate resistance in a circuit?
Ohms law involves 3 variables - Voltage (\(E\), for Electromotive force) Resistance (\(R\)), and Current (\(I\)). In a recent webcast, Gordon West suggested a simple method for remembering their order. He suggests that you think of \(E\) as an Eagle, \(I\) as an Igloo, and \(R\) as a Rabbit.
Any time \(E\) is on the left side, \(I\) and \(R\) are on the right side; the Igloo and the Rabbit are both on the ground, so they go next to each other (multiplication, or \(E=I\times R\)). If \(E\) is on the right side, then the Eagle is always on top (in the air). So Resistance is \(\frac{E}{I}\), because the Eagle is always above the Igloo. Current (\(I\)) is \(\frac{E}{R}\), because the eagle is always above the Rabbit. (Remember that \(\frac{E}{R}\) means \(E\) divided by \(R\))
This might help you remember the formulae for Ohms Law.
Last edited by kd7bbc. Register to edit
Tags: ohm's law resistance electromotive force (voltage) electrical current section1.3
What is the resistance of a circuit in which a current of 3 amperes flows when connected to 90 volts?
Ohms law involves 3 variables - Voltage (\(E\), for Electromotive force) Resistance (\(R\)), and Current (\(I\)). In a recent webcast, Gordon West suggested a simple method for remembering their order. He suggests that you think of \(E\) as an Eagle, \(I\) as an Igloo, and \(R\) as a Rabbit.
Any time \(E\) is on the left side, \(I\) and \(R\) are on the right side; the Igloo and the Rabbit are both on the ground, so they go next to each other (multiplication, or \(E=I\times R\)). If \(E\) is on the right side, then the Eagle is always on top (in the air). So Resistance is \(\frac{E}{I}\), because the Eagle is always above the Igloo. Current (\(I\)) is \(\frac{E}{R}\), because the eagle is always above the Rabbit. (Remember that \(\frac{E}{R}\) means \(E\) divided by \(R\))
This might help you remember the formulae for Ohms Law.
Last edited by kd7bbc. Register to edit
Tags: math ohm's law resistance electrical current electromotive force (voltage) section1.3
What is the resistance of a circuit for which the applied voltage is 12 volts and the current flow is 1.5 amperes?
\(E = I \times R\)
\(R = \frac{E}{I}\) \(=\) \(\frac{12}{1.5}\) = \(8\) ohms
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Tags: math ohm's law resistance electromotive force (voltage) electrical current section1.3
What is the resistance of a circuit that draws 4 amperes from a 12-volt source?
\(E = I \times R\)
\(R = \frac{E}{I}\) \(=\) \(\frac{12}{4}\) \(=\) \(3\) ohms
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Tags: ohm's law math electromotive force (voltage) resistance section1.3
What is the current in a circuit with an applied voltage of 120 volts and a resistance of 80 ohms?
\(E = I \times R\)
\(I = \frac{E}{R} = \frac{120}{80} = 1.5 \text{ amperes}\)
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Tags: math ohm's law electromotive force (voltage) resistance electrical current section1.3
What is the current through a 100-ohm resistor connected across 200 volts?
Voltage = Current \(\times\) Resistance
Which we can write as: \[E = I \times R\]
Where:
Time to plug and chug! \begin{align} I &= \frac{200 \text{ V}}{100\ \Omega}\\ I &= 2 \text{ A}\\ \end{align}
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Tags: ohm's law electrical current math resistance electromotive force (voltage) section1.3
What is the current through a 24-ohm resistor connected across 240 volts?
\(E = I \times R\)
\(I = \frac{E}{R} = \frac{240}{24} = 10\) amperes
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Tags: ohm's law math electrical current electromotive force (voltage) resistance section1.3
What is the voltage across a 2-ohm resistor if a current of 0.5 amperes flows through it?
This is an Ohm's law question. Remember
\(E = I \times R\)
\(E = 0.5 \text{ A} \times 2\ \Omega = 1 \text{ V}\)
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Tags: ohm's law math electrical current electromotive force (voltage) resistance section1.3
What is the voltage across a 10-ohm resistor if a current of 1 ampere flows through it?
Ohm's Law is the relationship between voltage, current, and the resistance in a DC circuit. It can be represented in the equation:
\(E = I \times R\)
Where \(E\) is the voltage/electromotive force (\(E\)), \(I\) is the current (\(A\)), and \(R\) is the resistance (Ω).
If you have any two values in the equation you can find the third:
So for our equation:
\(E = I \times R = 10Ω \times 1A = 10V\)
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Tags: ohm's law math electrical current electromotive force (voltage) resistance section1.3
What is the voltage across a 10-ohm resistor if a current of 2 amperes flows through it?
\(E = I \times R = 2 \times 10 = 20\) volts
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Tags: ohm's law math electrical current electromotive force (voltage) resistance section1.3
In which type of circuit is DC current the same through all components?
Series is correct. In series current is the same through all components.
In the animation below, the amount of voltage is indicated by the darkness of the green, and the current is represented by the "walking ant" animation.
The voltage is not the same everywhere in this series but the current is!
Easy way to remember the difference between series and parallel, is parallel is like train tracks they run side by side. Series is like a movie series, one episode after another.
Hint: "If Current is the Same in all components" It is Series.
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Tags: section2.1
In which type of circuit is voltage the same across all components?
In the animation below, the amount of voltage is indicated by the darkness of the green, and the current is represented by the "walking ant" animation.
Notice the green is the same across all components. There is full source voltage on one side and no voltage on the other, but voltage is the same across all components because they're in parallel.
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Tags: section2.1